Pre-Activity Food

March 21, 2010
By Josh Perez

The goal of a pre-activity or pre-exercise food/ meal is to have most of the food converted to energy, the stomach almost empty and blood sugar stable before training or competition. Food selection should be what is most pleasing (within reason) and ingested two to three hours before the event. Carbohydrate content (low to moderate glycemic value) can be between one to three g/kg of body weight with low to moderate amounts of protein and fat, because the latter two macronutrients slows digestion, which could/ may affect your training.

Notes:

  • Low Glycemic Index foods (less than 55)
  • Intermediate Glycemic Index Foods between (55 and 70)
  • High Glycemic Index foods GI (more than 70)

An example of low to moderate glycemic value foods for training are:

Beverages GI Value
Soy milk 30
Apple juice 41
Carrot juice 45
Pineapple juice 46
Grapefruit juice 48

Breads GI Value
Multi grain bread 48
Whole grain 50
White Pita bread 57
Cheese Pizza 60
Hamburger Bun 61

Dairy GI Value
Artificially Sweetened Yogurt 14
Whole milk 31
Skim milk 32
Sweetened Yogurt 33
Low fat Ice cream 38

Fruits GI Value
Cherries 22
Grapefruit 25
Prunes 29
Dried Apricots 30
Apple 38

Pasta’s GI Value
Protein Enriched Spaghetti 27
Fettuccine 32
Vermicelli 35
Whole Wheat Spaghetti 37
Meat Filled Ravioli 39

Snacks GI Value
Hummus 6
Peanuts 15
Walnuts 15
Cashews 22

Veggies & Beans GI Value
Artichoke 15
Asparagus 15
Broccoli 15
Cauliflower 15
Celery 15

I suggest one hour before performing intense exercise, take in a nutritional supplement containing proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Liquid meal replacements should be incorporated at the one hour pre-workout interval because of quicker gastric (stomach) emptying time, but definetely no more than 1 gm/kg of body weight of carbohydrate and moderate protein and fat.

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One Response to “Pre-Activity Food”

  1. Linda Says:

    Any specific foods or meals or recommend? I do boxing, and its very intense…lol

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